When the weather outside is frightful, many people try to stay indoors to avoid the risk of getting into a car accident, but the best way to avoid a driving mishap when traveling is to be careful on the road.
“During this inclement weather season, driving on snow and ice can be tricky, that’s why it’s important to take the necessary steps to reduce the chances of vehicle collisions,” said Tech. Sgt. Jeffery Engram, 436th Airlift Wing Safety Office NCO in-charge of ground safety. “Poor driving choices can result in traffic citations, cause injuries and collisions to you or other drivers on the road, or even death.”
“Please make sure you are driving safely during these winter months — because your life depends on it,” said Sergeant Engram.
Winter Driving Tips from the 436th Airlift Wing Safety Office
- Start early to allow yourself plenty of time to arrive at your final destination because you have to account for potential hazards such as road conditions and other drivers.
- Take your time and don’t rush to your destination, reduce your speed and increase your following distance.
- Check windshield wiper blades to make sure they work properly. In some areas, snow blades are an effective alternative to conventional wiper blades.
- Have your mechanic test the anti-freeze and coolant to provide the correct level of protection required in your driving area.
- Make sure your tires are properly inflated. Under-inflation can reduce the gripping action of tires because the tread will not meet the road surface as it was designed to do. Over-inflation has the same effect.
- Keep your gas tank at least half-full. The extra volume can help reduce moisture problems within your fuel system. It also adds helpful weight to your vehicle.
- In rear-wheel drive vehicles, extra weight in the trunk may be helpful. Use care — unsecured weight can shift while you are moving or if you have to stop suddenly. Bags of sand can provide weight and, if sprinkled on the ice, sand helps provide traction.
- Before you leave your driveway, scrape the ice and snow from every window and the exterior rear view mirrors, not just a small patch on the windshield. Don’t forget to remove snow from headlights and brake lights.
- Try to remove ice and snow from your shoes before getting in your vehicle. As they melt, they create moisture build-up, causing windows to fog on the inside. You can reduce this fogging by turning the air recirculation switch to the off position. This brings in drier, fresh air. Also, run your air conditioner which becomes a dehumidifier for a few minutes.
- You and your passengers should all use safety belts, both lap and shoulder straps.
- Adjust head rests. Rear-end collisions are common in winter driving and a properly-adjusted head rest can prevent or reduce neck injuries.
- Before you shift into gear, plan the best route to your destination. Try to avoid hills, congestion areas and bridges.
- Although your radio can provide helpful traffic information, it can also be a distraction for some drivers. Since driving is more a mental skill than a physical skill, you may want to keep it turned off.
- Don’t use a cellular phone when driving on ice or snow. Even if you have a hands-free model, you need to concentrate on driving, not on a telephone conversation.
- Drive slowly and remember posted speed limits identify the maximum speed allowed in ideal weather conditions. Law enforcement agencies can write citations to motorists driving the posted speed limit if weather conditions warrant a slower speed. Be alert to the actions of other drivers.
- Anticipate cars coming from side streets and put extra distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you. If someone is too close behind you, don’t speed up; slow down or let them go around you.
- To make sure other drivers see you, always drive with your lights on. At night, in fog and heavy snow conditions, low beams may be more effective than high beams.
- Keep a light touch on the brakes. Even with anti-lock braking systems, apply light pressure to avoid locking the brakes and causing a skid. Pumping the brake pedal should be smooth action, going from light to firm. Tip toe to slow is a good motto for winter drivers.
- Keep both hands on the wheel and keep the wheel pointed where you want your car to go. While it may sound overly simple, it could help you in a skid. While manual transmissions may provide greater control to assist with braking, be careful when using downshifting as a way to slow the vehicle. Gear changes, particularly abrupt ones, can upset a vehicle’s balance and cause a skid to occur, especially in turns.
- Keep your vehicle stocked with simple emergency equipment in case you do get stalled or have an accident. Consider keeping these items in your vehicle:
